FY 2024 Housing Needs Assessment Sections:

Jump to: Executive Summary | Table of Contents | Homeownership | Rental Housing | Utilities & Transportation | Housing Insecurity | Housing Stock | Health | Income & Labor | Demographics | How Ohio Compares

Table of Contents

I. Homeownership

a. Homeownership Rate
  1. Quarterly Homeownership Rates for the United States & Ohio
  2. Homeownership Gap, White & Black Householders
  3. Homeownership Gap, White & Black, by Income
  4. Homeownership Rate by County
  5. Homeownership Gap, White & Black, by Region
b. Home Sales & Home Value
  1. Monthly Number of Home Sales
  2. Monthly Median Home Price
  3. Median Home Value Over Time
  4. Median Home Value by Year Structure Built
  5. Median Home Price by County
  6. Median Home Value by County
c. Mortgage Lending & Home Prices
  1. Median Price-to-Income Ratios for the United States & Ohio
  2. Median Price-to-Income Ratio by Quintile of Income
  3. Average FICO® Score by Region
  4. Average FICO® Score by County
  5. Median Price-to-Income Ratio by County
d. Mortgage Loan Denial
  1. Mortgage Loan Denial Rates for the United States & Ohio
  2. Mortgage Loan Denial Rate by Loan Purpose
  3. Mortgage Loan Denial Rate by Race & Ethnicity
  4. Denial Rate Gap, Black & White
  5. Denial Rate Gap, Black & White, by Income
  6. Mortgage Loan Denial Rate by Region
  7. Mortgage Loan Denial Rate by County
  8. Denial Rate Gap, Black & White, by Region
e. Monthly Homeowner Costs
  1. Median Homeowner Costs by Mortgage Status
  2. Homeowner Costs as Share of Income, United States & Ohio
  3. Median Homeowner Costs for Mortgage Holders by County
  4. Change in Homeowner Costs for Mortgage Holders by County
  5. Costs as Share of Income for Mortgage Holders by County
f. Severe Mortgage Burden
  1. Severe Mortgage Burden in the United States & Ohio
  2. Severe Mortgage Burden by Age
  3. Severe Mortgage Burden by Race & Ethnicity
  4. Severe Mortgage Burden by Region
  5. Severe Mortgage Burden by County
  6. Severe Mortgage Burden Gap, Black & White, by Region

II. Rental Housing

a. Rent
  1. Median Monthly Gross Rent
  2. Median Monthly Gross Rent for Recent Movers
  3. Change in Median Rent & Selected Income Levels
  4. Median Monthly Gross Rent by Year Structure Built
  5. Gross Rent as Share of Income for the United States & Ohio
  6. Median Monthly Gross Rent by County
  7. Change in Median Gross Rent by County
  8. Gross Rent as Share of Income by County
b. Rental Affordability Gap
  1. Shortage of Affordable & Available Units by Income
  2. Affordable & Available Ratio, United States & Ohio, by Income
  3. Affordable & Available Ratio by Income & Region
c. Severe Rent Burden
  1. Severe Rent Burden in the United States & Ohio
  2. Severe Rent Burden by Age
  3. Severe Rent Burden by Race & Ethnicity
  4. Severe Rent Burden by Region
  5. Severe Rent Burden by County
  6. Severe Rent Burden Gap, Black & White, by Region

III. Utilities & Transportation

a. Home Energy & Utilities
  1. Homeowner Utility Costs by Type
  2. Renter Utility Costs by Type
  3. Share of Households Participating in HEAP by Region
  4. Share of Households Participating in HEAP by County
  5. Share of Households Participating in PIPP by Region
  6. Share of Households Participating in PIPP by County
b. Internet Access
  1. Households without Broadband Internet in the United States & Ohio
  2. Households without Broadband Internet by Region
  3. Households without Broadband Internet by County
c. Transportation
  1. Household Transportation Costs by Type & Region
  2. H+T® Affordability Index by Region
  3. Annual Household Transportation Costs by County
  4. H+T® Affordability Index by County

IV. HOUSING INSECURITY

a. Negative Equity & Mortgage Default
  1. Mortgage Delinquencies by Severity
  2. Monthly 90-Day Delinquency Rate, United States & Ohio
  3. Monthly Foreclosure Rates for the United States & Ohio
  4. Annual Negative Equity Shares for the United States & Ohio
  5. 90-Day Delinquency Rate by Region
  6. 90-Day Delinquency Rate by County
  7. Foreclosure Rate by Region
  8. Foreclosure Rate by County
  9. Negative Equity Share by Region
  10. Negative Equity Share by County
b. Eviction
  1. Eviction Filing Rate for the United States & Ohio
  2. Eviction Filing Rate by Region
  3. Eviction Filing Rate by County
c. Homelessness
  1. Point-in-Time Count by Household Type & Shelter Status
  2. Beds for Homeless Persons by Project Type
  3. Homeless Share of School Enrollment by Region
  4. Homeless Share of School Enrollment by County
d. Housing Insecure Population
  1. Housing Insecure Population by Tenure
  2. Housing Insecure Population by Region

V. Housing Stock

a. Change in Housing Stock
  1. Change in Number of Housing Units in the United States & Ohio
  2. New Residential Construction in the United States & Ohio
  3. New Residential Construction by Structure Type
  4. Change in Number of Housing Units by Region
  5. Change in Number of Housing Units by County
  6. Change in New Residential Construction by Region
b. Structure Type
  1. Housing Units by Structure Type
  2. Single-Family Detached Homes as Share of Units by County
  3. Multifamily Units as Share of Units by County
  4. Mobile Homes as Share of Units by County
c. Housing Vacancy
  1. Quarterly Vacancy Rate, United States & Ohio, by Tenure
  2. Vacant Housing Units by Vacancy Status
  3. Vacancy Rate by Tenure & Region
  4. Homeowner Vacancy Rate by County
  5. Rental Vacancy Rate by County
  6. Vacation Homes as Share of All Housing Units by County
d. Housing Mobility
  1. Geographic Mobility in Past Year by Tenure
  2. Year Moved into Unit by Tenure
  3. Median Year Moved into Unit by County
e. Housing Quality
  1. Substandard Housing by Income and Tenure
  2. Substandard Housing by Region and Tenure

VI. Health

a. Lead Hazard
  1. Share of Units Built Pre-1950/1980 by Region
  2. EBLLs in Children Under 6 Years by Region
  3. Share of Units Built Pre-1950 by County
  4. Share of Units Built Pre-1980 by County
b. Infant Mortality
  1. Infant Mortality Rates for the United States & Ohio
  2. Infant Mortality Gap in the United States & Ohio, Black & White
  3. Infant Mortality Rate by Region
  4. Infant Mortality Rate by County
  5. Infant Mortality Gap, Black & White, by Region
c. Disabilities
  1. Disability Prevalence Rates for the United States & Ohio
  2. Prevalence of Disability by Type
  3. Prevalence of Disability by Age
  4. Disability Prevalence Rate by Region
  5. Disability Prevalence Rate by County
d. Mental Health & Substance Abuse
  1. Substance Abuse Disorder & Mental Illness by Age
  2. Opioid Overdose Mortality Rates for the United States & Ohio
  3. Opioid Overdose Mortality Rate by Region
  4. Opioid Overdose Mortality Rate by County
e. COVID-19 & Social Vulnerability
  1. COVID-19 Mortality Rates for the United States & Ohio
  2. COVID-19 Mortality Rate by Region
  3. COVID-19 Mortality Rate by County
  4. Social Vulnerability Index by County

VII. Income & Labor

a. Household Income
  1. Household Income Distribution by Tenure
  2. Median Household Income, Nominal and Real Dollars
  3. Income Gap Ratio, 80th & 20th Percentiles
  4. Income Gap Ratio, White & Black Householders
  5. Median Household Income by County
  6. Change in Median Household Income by County
  7. Income Gap Ratio, 80th & 20th Percentiles by County
b. Poverty
  1. Poverty Rates for the United States & Ohio
  2. Poverty Rate Gap, Black & White
  3. Poverty Rate by Region
  4. Poverty Rate by County
  5. Poverty Rate Gap, Black & White, by Region
c. Labor Force Participation
  1. Monthly Labor Force Participation Rate, United States & Ohio
  2. Labor Force Participation Rate by Region
  3. Labor Force Participation Rate by County
d. Unemployment
  1. Monthly Unemployment Rates for the United States & Ohio
  2. Unemployment Rate by Region
  3. Unemployment Rate by County
e. Teleworking
  1. Telework Employment, Pre- & Post-Pandemic
  2. Telework Employment, United States & Ohio, by Frequency

VIII. Demographics

a. Population Change
  1. Change in Population in the United States & Ohio
  2. Change in Population by Region
  3. Change in Population by County
b. Age & Gender
  1. Population Distribution by Age and Sex
  2. Median Age for the United States & Ohio
  3. Population by Age Group
  4. Median Age by County
  5. Population by Age Group & Region
c. Children
  1. Child Poverty Rates for the United States & Ohio by Age
  2. Child Housing Insecurity by Tenure
  3. Child Housing Insecurity by Age
  4. Share of Population Under 18 by County
  5. Child Poverty Rate by Region
  6. Child Poverty Rate by County
  7. Child Housing Insecurity by Region
d. Older Adults
  1. Projected Share of Population 55 & Over by Age
  2. Older Adult Housing Insecurity by Tenure
  3. Older Adult Housing Insecurity by Age
  4. Share of Population 55 & Over by County
  5. Projected Share of Population 55 & Over by Region
  6. Projected Share of Population 55 & Over by County
  7. Projected Change in Population 55 & Over by Region
  8. Projected Change in Population 55 & Over by County
  9. Older Adult Housing Insecurity by Region
e. Household & Family Type
  1. Householders 65 & Over & Living Alone, United States & Ohio
  2. Families with Children as Share of Households by County
  3. Single Mothers with Children as Share of Renters by County
  4. Householders 65 & Over & Living Alone by County
f. Household Size & Overcrowding
  1. Average Household Size in the United States & Ohio
  2. Severe Overcrowding by Income and Tenure
  3. Average Household Size by County
g. People of Color
  1. People of Color by Race & Ethnicity
  2. Housing Insecurity for People of Color by Tenure
  3. Housing Insecurity for People of Color by Race, Ethnicity
  4. People of Color by Race, Ethnicity, & Region
  5. People of Color as Share of Population by County
  6. Housing Insecurity for People of Color by Region
h. New Americans
  1. Foreign Born by World Region of Origin
  2. Foreign-Born Housing Insecurity by Tenure
  3. Foreign-Born Housing Insecurity by World Region
  4. Refugee Arrivals to the United States & Ohio per Million
  5. Refugee Arrivals by World Region of Origin
  6. Foreign Born by World Region of Origin & Ohio Region
  7. Foreign Born as Share of Population by County
  8. Foreign-Born Housing Insecurity by Ohio Region
i. Limited English Proficiency
  1. LEP Individuals by Language Spoken at Home
  2. Housing Insecurity for LEP Individuals by Tenure
  3. Housing Insecurity for LEP Individuals by Language
  4. LEP Individuals by Language Spoken at Home & Region
  5. LEP Individuals as Share of Population Age 5+ by County
  6. Housing Insecurity for LEP Individuals by Region
j. Veterans
  1. Veterans by Period of Service
  2. Veteran Housing Insecurity by Tenure
  3. Veteran Housing Insecurity by Age
  4. Veterans as Share of Civilian Adults by Region
  5. Veterans as Share of Civilian Adults by County
  6. Veteran Housing Insecurity by Region
k. Group Quarters & Institutionalization
  1. Group Quarters Population by Type
  2. Institutionalization Rate by Age
  3. Institutionalization Rate by Race & Ethnicity
  4. Institutionalization Rate by Region
l. Fair Housing
  1. Fair Housing Discrimination Cases Closed by Basis
  2. Fair Housing Discrimination Cases Closed by Region

IX. How Ohio Compares

a. Homeownership
  1. Share of Adults with Student Loan Debt
  2. Severe Mortgage Burden
  3. Homeownership Rate
  4. Homeownership Gap, White & Black Householders
b. Rental Housing
  1. Gross Rent as Share of Income
  2. Severe Rent Burden
  3. Affordable & Available Ratio by Income
c. Utilities & Transportation
  1. Households without Broadband Internet
  2. H+T® Affordability Index
d. Housing Insecurity
  1. Transitional Age Youth Experiencing Homelessness
  2. Beds for Homeless Persons by Project Type
e. Housing Stock
  1. Change in New Residential Construction
  2. Housing Units by Structure Type
  3. Housing Vacancy Rate by Tenure
  4. Vacation Homes as Share of All Housing Units
f. Health
  1. Share of Housing Units Built Pre-1950 & Pre-1980
  2. Infant Mortality Rate
  3. Infant Mortality Gap, Black & White Mothers
  4. Disability Prevalence Rate
  5. Opioid Overdose Mortality Rate
g. Income & Labor
  1. Income Gap Ratio, White & Black Householders
  2. Poverty Rate Gap, Black & White
  3. Labor Force Participation Rate
  4. Unemployment Rate
  5. Telework Employment by Frequency
h. Demographics
  1. Change in Population
  2. Median Age
  3. Households by Type
  4. Renter Households by Type
  5. Average Household Size
  6. People of Color by Race & Ethnicity
  7. Institutionalization Rate by Type