OHFA's Policy on the Violence Against Women Act
Basics of Violence Against Women Act
With the reauthorization by Congress of the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) of 2013,
the Low Income Housing Tax Credit program was added to the list of
covered programs. The VAWA protections apply to all victims of domestic
violence and other related crimes, regardless of gender. The following
housing programs are covered by VAWA:
- Department
of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)
- Public
Housing;
- Section
8 Housing Choice Voucher program;
- Section
8 project-based housing;
- Section
202 housing for the elderly;
- Section
811 housing for people with disabilities;
- Section
236 multifamily rental housing;
- Section
221(d)(3) Below Market Interest Rate (BMIR) housing;
- HOME;
- Housing
Opportunities for People with AIDS (HOPWA);
- McKinney-Vento
Act programs.
- Department
of Agriculture
- Rural
Development (RD) multifamily housing programs such as 515 or 538
- Department
of Treasury
- Low-Income
Housing Tax Credit (HTC)
Within the VAWA protections, an applicant or tenant of
housing assisted under the HTC program may not be denied admission,
denied assistance, terminated or evicted from the housing on the
basis that they are a victim of domestic violence, dating violence,
sexual assault or stalking. These applicants or tenants must also
otherwise qualify for admission, assistance, participation or
occupancy. An incident of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual
assault or stalking shall not be considered a lease violation by the
victim, nor shall it be considered good cause for an eviction. If a
tenant who is a victim requests an early lease termination, lease
bifurcation from the abuser or transfer to another unit because she/he
feels that she/he is in danger, an HTC owner/manager shall make every
effort to comply with the request and shall not penalize the tenant.
OHFA Requirements for VAWA
Adherence to the requirements of VAWA is required for
all OHFA multifamily funding programs, including LIHTC, HOME, National
Housing Trust Fund (NHTF), Ohio Housing Trust Fund (OHTF). Properties
that received funding of HOME and NHTF are required to follow the HUD 2013 VAWA Final Rule. Although
the IRS has not provided guidance on how to comply with the VAWA, OHFA
recommends properties with HTC funding follow the HUD 2013 VAWA Final Rule when
implementing VAWA Rule protections for their tenants.
Tenants and applicants must be informed of their rights
under VAWA. OHFA recommends use of the HUD Notice of Occupancy Rights under VAWA form
5380 and language incorporated into the tenant
selection plans. The OHFA Tax Credit Lease Addendum contains language
regarding following VAWA. However, additional language regarding VAWA
can be incorporated into the lease or the HUD VAWA Lease Addendum may be
used in addition to the OHFA Addendum.
Each owner or manager is required to have an emergency
transfer plan (HUD Model Plan) for victims
seeking safety, which incorporates reasonable confidentiality measures
to ensure that the owner or manager does not disclose the location of
the dwelling unit of a tenant to a person that commits an act of
violence or stalking against the tenant.
Beginning with the 2017
Annual Owner Certification Reporting cycle, OHFA will require owners
certify compliance with VAWA requirements. The VAWA certification will be a separate form and not
part of the Annual Owner Certification. Additional information on the
VAWA certification will be issued in several months. Should an owner
encounter a conflict between VAWA and a Housing Tax Credit rule, such
as the Full-Time Student Rule, the owner should contact OHFA's Office
of Program Compliance for additional guidance.
Questions regarding this message may be directed to
Betsy Krieger, Director of Program Compliance, bkrieger@ohiohome.org.
Links for Guidance and related VAWA forms:
|
|